Weather in Uganda

Uganda’s climate is shaped by its equatorial location and varying altitudes, resulting in a pleasant tropical climate with relatively stable temperatures year-round. While conditions are generally warm and comfortable, regional variations exist: lowland areas, especially near lakes like Lake Victoria and Albert, tend to be humid and warmer, while highland regions in the west and east—such as Kabale and Mount Elgon—are cooler and more temperate. Daytime temperatures typically range between 24°C and 30°C, while nights can drop to 10°C to 18°C, especially in higher altitudes.

Uganda experiences two main rainy seasons and two dry seasons, which influence travel and wildlife patterns. The short rains occur from October to November, usually bringing brief but refreshing showers. The long rainy season falls between March and May, with heavier rainfall, mostly in the afternoons or at night. While some days can see intense downpours, it rarely rains all day.

The cooler dry season follows from June to August, offering moderate temperatures, clearer skies, and excellent conditions for exploring national parks and engaging in outdoor activities. From December to February, Uganda experiences a hotter and drier season, especially in the northern and eastern regions, where temperatures can climb higher as the next rainy season approaches.

The wet seasons bring stunning transformations to Uganda’s natural landscapes. National parks, such as Queen Elizabeth, Murchison Falls, and Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, become lush and vibrant, supporting a surge in wildlife activity. These months are ideal for photographers and nature enthusiasts, as the scenery is rich, and animal sightings are frequent. It’s also during these seasons that many wildlife documentaries are filmed, capturing Uganda’s ecosystems at their most dramatic and colorful.